Religious Ritual Compliance with COVID‐19 Mandates in Plain Communities: A Case Study of Amish Obituaries and Funeral Practices

Religious Ritual Compliance with COVID‐19 Mandates in Plain Communities: A Case Study of Amish Obituaries and Funeral Practices
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普通社区的宗教仪式遵守新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 规定:阿米什讣告和葬礼习俗案例研究

DOI:
10.1111/jssr.12889
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Stein, Rachel E.
Stein, Rachel E.
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Corcoran, Katie E.;Colyer, Corey J.;Mackay, Annette M.;Stein, Rachel E.

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在疫情爆发时,限制COVID-19传播的措施至关重要。虽然一些教会遵守公共卫生规定,但其他教会则抵制这些规定。一些宗教仪式依赖于独立于教会的第三方。葬礼可能需要由殡仪馆馆长监督的太平间服务。宗教团体可能会抵制公共卫生指令,但当它们依赖第三方时,可能会遵守这些指令。扩展街道一级的官僚理论,我们研究的作用,服务提供者作为街道一级的官僚在塑造宗教团体如何应对公共政策的任务。以旧秩序阿米什教会的葬礼仪式为例,我们从阿米什通讯报纸上分析了旧秩序阿米什人的讣告,并采访了为阿米什人服务的葬礼主持人。我们发现,由于一些殡仪馆的要求,讣告的内容发生了变化,纳入了COVID-19缓解策略。我们还发现,殡仪馆馆长使用自由裁量权来解释健康的要求。
Measures to limit COVID‐19's spread were vital at the pandemic's onset. While some churches complied with public health mandates, others resisted them. Some religious ceremonies depend on third parties independent of the church. Funerals may require mortuary services overseen by funeral directors. Religious groups that may otherwise resist public health directives may comply when they depend on a third party. Extending street‐level bureaucracy theory, we examine the role of service providers who function as street‐level bureaucrats in shaping how religious groups respond to public policy mandates. Using the case of funeral rites in Old Order Amish churches, we content‐analyzed Old Order Amish obituaries from an Amish correspondence newspaper and interviewed funeral directors that serve the Amish. We found that the content of obituaries changed to incorporate COVID‐19 mitigation strategies due to requirements from some funeral homes. We also found that funeral directors used discretion to interpret health mandates.
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