The predictive impact of domestic violence on three types of child maltreatment
The predictive impact of domestic violence on three types of child maltreatment
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00244-7
复制
发表时间：
2001-07-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Pratt, CC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McGuigan, WM;Pratt, CC
目的：本探索性研究调查了家庭暴力和三种类型的虐待儿童：身体虐待儿童，心理虐待儿童，和儿童neglect.Method：一个样本的2544在危险的母亲与第一个出生的孩子参加了家访儿童虐待预防计划。纵向设计，采用多种数据收集方法调查了家庭暴力的影响，在第一个6个月的儿童抚养确认的身体虐待儿童，心理虐待儿童，和儿童忽视到孩子的第一个5年：结果：Logistic回归显示家庭暴力和身体虐待儿童，心理虐待儿童，和儿童忽视之间的显着关系。这些影响是显着的，超出了已知的虐待风险的显着影响，衡量肯普家庭压力清单（KFSI）。在155起确认的虐待案件中，有59起（38%）发生了家庭暴力。家庭暴力之前虐待儿童的59例共发生的46（78%），独立的家庭观察和儿童保护服务records.Conclusions：研究结果表明，家庭暴力在第一个6个月的儿童养育显着相关的所有三种类型的儿童虐待儿童的第五年。根据家庭暴力指数衡量的家庭暴力和风险因素，在儿童五岁之前，继续导致所有三种类型的虐待。预防方案将是明智的，提供服务，以风险家庭，直到孩子至少5岁。在治疗期间解决并发问题可能会加强干预。(C)2001爱思唯尔科技有限公司版权所有。
Objective: This exploratory study investigated the co-occurrence of domestic violence and three types of child maltreatment: physical child abuse, psychological child abuse, and child neglect.Method: A sample of 2544 at-risk mothers with first-born children participated in a home-visiting child abuse prevention program. A longitudinal design using multiple data collection methods investigated the effect of domestic violence during the first 6 months of child rearing on confirmed physical child abuse, psychological child abuse, and child neglect up to the child's first 5 years:Results: Logistic regressions revealed significant relationships between domestic violence and physical child abuse, psychological child abuse, and child neglect. These effects were significant beyond the significant effects of known risks of maltreatment, as measured by the Kempe Family Stress Inventory (KFSI). Domestic violence occurred in 59 (38%) of the 155 cases of confirmed maltreatment. Domestic violence preceded child maltreatment in 46 (78%) of the 59 cases of co-occurrence, as indicated by independent home observations and child protective service records.Conclusions: The findings indicate that domestic violence during the first 6 months of child rearing is significantly related to all three types of child maltreatment up to the child's fifth year. Domestic violence and risks factors measured on the KFSI continue to contribute to all three types of maltreatment up to the child's fifth year. Prevention programs would be wise to provide services to at-risk families until the child is at least 5 years old. Addressing concurrent problems during treatment may enhance intervention. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.