Translating evidence into population health improvement: strategies and barriers.
Translating evidence into population health improvement: strategies and barriers.
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-082214-110901
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发表时间：
2015-03-18
影响因子：
20.8
通讯作者：
Fields RP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Woolf SH;Purnell JQ;Simon SM;Zimmerman EB;Camberos GJ;Haley A;Fields RP
在面临的挑战，研究规划，努力将证据转化为政策和实践，是由调查人员和资助者选择的关键问题可能并不总是符合决策者的信息优先级，也不是总是在一个有用的或相关的决定在手的形式提出的结果。这种脱节是一个问题，特别是对人口健康，在那里谁可以在改善健康行为和社会和环境条件的最大差异的变化代理人通常是非科学家以外的卫生专业。要说服不读科学期刊的读者，强大的科学可能不足以引发变革。在人口健康方面取得影响力通常需要四个要素：响应用户需求的研究，对决策环境的理解，有效的利益相关者参与和战略沟通。本文回顾了这些原则，并提供了国家和地方倡议的例子。
Among the challenges facing research translation—the effort to move evidence into policy and practice—is that key questions chosen by investigators and funders may not always align with the information priorities of decision makers, nor are the findings always presented in a form that is useful for or relevant to the decisions at hand. This disconnect is a problem particularly for population health, where the change agents who can make the biggest difference in improving health behaviors and social and environmental conditions are generally nonscientists outside of the health professions. To persuade an audience that does not read scientific journals, strong science may not be enough to elicit change. Achieving influence in population health often requires four ingredients for success: research that is responsive to user needs, an understanding of the decision-making environment, effective stakeholder engagement, and strategic communication. This article reviews the principles and provides examples from a national and local initiative.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Ackermann, Ronald T.;Holmes, Ann M.;Saha, Chandan
通讯作者：
Saha, Chandan