A new social movement: Sport for development and peace
A new social movement: Sport for development and peace
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DOI：
10.1080/17430430802019268
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Kidd, Bruce
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kidd, Bruce
近年来，国家和国际体育组织、政府和非政府组织、大学和学校在低收入和中等收入国家以及第一世界的弱势社区开展了各种方案，以协助体育发展（如奥林匹克团结），人道主义救济（如游戏权），战后和解（如为和平而游戏），以及广泛的社会发展（如踢出艾滋病）。这些倡议在“体育促进发展与和平”（SDP）的旗帜下联系在一起，受到运动员积极性和对种族隔离制度垮台的理想主义回应的推动，并受到冷战结束所创造的开放、新自由主义对创业精神的强调和“让贫困成为历史”的群众动员的推动。联合国、社会发展政策国际工作组和英联邦体育咨询机构一直是政策制定的一个主要重点。本文勾勒出这一新运动的景观，批评的问题和思考的前景。
In recent years, national and international sports organizations, governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), universities and schools have conducted programmes in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) and the disadvantaged communities of the First World to assist sports development (e.g. Olympic Solidarity), humanitarian relief (e.g. Right to Play), post-war reconciliation (e.g. Playing for Peace), and broad social development (e.g. Kicking AIDS Out). These initiatives, linked under the banner of 'Sport for Development and Peace' (SDP), have been prompted by athlete activism and an idealist response to the fall of apartheid, and enabled by the openings created by the end of the Cold War, the neo-liberal emphasis upon entrepreneurship and the mass mobilizations to 'Make Poverty History'. A major focus of policy development has been the United Nations, the SDP International Working Group, and the Commonwealth Advisory Body on Sport. This essay sketches out the landscape of this new movement, critiques the problems and considers the prospects.