Igβ ubiquitination activates PI3K signals required for endosomal sorting.

Igβ ubiquitination activates PI3K signals required for endosomal sorting.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20161868
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发表时间:
2017-12-04
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Clark MR
Clark MR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Veselits M;Tanaka A;Chen Y;Hamel K;Mandal M;Kandasamy M;Manicassamy B;O'Neill SK;Wilson P;Sciammas R;Clark MR

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Veselits等人表明,IGβ泛素化激活PI 3 K和PIP 3在BCR相关内体膜上的积累,这对于分选到经典抗原加工区室是必要的和充分的。令人惊讶的是,适当的BCR分选对于内体TLR活化是至关重要的,但对于T依赖性体液免疫是不可或缺的。大量的体外数据已经证明了受体泛素化在内吞分选中的核心作用。然而,受体泛素化如何在体内发挥作用还知之甚少。在此,我们报告,消融体内的B细胞抗原受体泛素化解偶联受体的CD 19磷酸化和磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI 3 K)的信号。这些信号对于在含有B细胞受体的早期内体上积累磷脂酰肌醇(3,4,5)-三磷酸(PIP 3)和适当分选到MHC II类抗原呈递隔室(MIIC)中是必要的和足够的。令人惊讶的是,MIIC靶向对T细胞依赖性免疫是不利的。相反,它对于激活内体toll样受体和抗病毒体液免疫至关重要。这些发现证明了特异性外周免疫应答所需的受体内体信号传导的新机制。
Veselits et al. show that Igβ ubiquitination activates PI3K and the accumulation of PIP3 on BCR-associated endosomal membranes, which is necessary and sufficient for sorting into classical antigen-processing compartments. Surprisingly, proper BCR sorting is critical for endosomal TLR activation yet dispensable for T-dependent humoral immunity. A wealth of in vitro data has demonstrated a central role for receptor ubiquitination in endocytic sorting. However, how receptor ubiquitination functions in vivo is poorly understood. Herein, we report that ablation of B cell antigen receptor ubiquitination in vivo uncouples the receptor from CD19 phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signals. These signals are necessary and sufficient for accumulating phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) on B cell receptor–containing early endosomes and proper sorting into the MHC class II antigen-presenting compartment (MIIC). Surprisingly, MIIC targeting is dispensable for T cell–dependent immunity. Rather, it is critical for activating endosomal toll-like receptors and antiviral humoral immunity. These findings demonstrate a novel mechanism of receptor endosomal signaling required for specific peripheral immune responses.
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