The Resurgence of Religious and Ethnic Identities among Eritrean Refugees: A Response to the Government’s Nationalist Ideology

The Resurgence of Religious and Ethnic Identities among Eritrean Refugees: A Response to the Government’s Nationalist Ideology
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厄立特里亚难民中宗教和民族身份的复兴:对政府民族主义意识形态的回应

DOI:
10.1177/0002039720963287
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Abdulkader Saleh
Abdulkader Saleh
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mohammed;Abdulkader Saleh

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这篇文章探讨了厄立特里亚侨民社区的身份形成过程,这些社区因其祖国的历史-政治危机而恢复到国家以下的身份认同模式。来自厄立特里亚不限成员名额国家服务的难民对其国家认同有矛盾的感觉:表面上,他们强调厄立特里亚人民的凝聚力,但在日常生活中,他们拥护族裔或宗教社区。我阐述了在宗教和族裔归属与厄立特里亚民族主义之间的跨国空间中形成身份认同的两难境地。我分析了散居侨民社区之间民族语言和区域联系的扩大,并讨论了它们对身份形成的影响。我将种族和宗教界限的分裂与集体记忆和政府试图根除国家以下身份的努力联系在一起。这项研究是基于对流亡的厄立特里亚人的长期参与观察和半结构化访谈,并与相关文献机构接触,讨论在非洲和散居国外的身份形成问题。
This article explores processes of identity formation in Eritrean diaspora communities that have reverted to subnational patterns of identification grounded in the historical-political crises of their homeland. Refugees from Eritrea’s open-ended national service have ambivalent feelings towards their national identity: on the surface, they stress the cohesiveness of the Eritrean people, but in their daily lives they embrace ethnic or religious communities. I elaborate the dilemmas of identity formation in the transnational space between religious and ethnic affiliations and Eritrean nationalism. I analyse the expansion of ethnolinguistic and regional associations among diaspora communities and discuss their impact on identity formation. I link cleavages along ethnic and religious lines to collective memories and the government’s attempts to eradicate subnational identities. The study is based on long-term participant observation and semi-structured interviews with Eritreans in exile, and engages with relevant bodies of literature discussing identity formation in African and diaspora contexts.
厄立特里亚的强迫劳动*
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊: The Journal of Modern African Studies
影响因子: --
作者:
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厄立特里亚侨民中的宗教、民族主义和跨国公民社会
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发表时间: 2003
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厄立特里亚的宗教迫害以及欧盟在应对这一挑战中的作用
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发表时间: 2013
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作者:
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厄立特里亚和侨民的宗教、镇压和人权
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发表时间: 2014
期刊:
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厄立特里亚的民族主义革命
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊: The Journal of Modern African Studies
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Markakis
通讯作者: J. Markakis