Extended search for sub-eV axion-like resonances via four-wave mixing with a quasi-parallel laser collider in a high-quality vacuum system

Extended search for sub-eV axion-like resonances via four-wave mixing with a quasi-parallel laser collider in a high-quality vacuum system
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通过在高质量真空系统中使用准并行激光对撞机进行四波混频来扩展对亚电子伏特轴子共振的研究

DOI:
10.1093/ptep/ptaa075
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sakabe Shuji
Sakabe Shuji
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nobuhiro Akihide;Hirahara Yusuke;Homma Kensuke;Kirita Yuri;Ozaki Takaya;Nakamiya Yoshihide;Hashida Masaki;Inoue Shunsuke;Sakabe Shuji

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利用双色脉冲激光在准真空中聚焦的四波混频方法研究了类轴子粒子的共振态。准平行碰撞系统,允许探测的亚电子伏的质量范围内实现了通过聚焦的组合激光场与离轴抛物面镜。0.10 mJ/34 fs的钛宝石激光脉冲和0.14 mJ/9 ns的Nd:YAG激光脉冲通过共光轴实现了时空同步,并聚焦到真空系统中。没有显着的四波混频信号,观察到在真空压力Pa,从而提供上界的耦合质量关系,假设交换的标量和赝标量场在95%的置信水平,在质量范围低于0.21 eV。为了进行这项研究,对实验装置进行了大幅升级,使光学元件与高质量真空系统的要求相兼容,从而提高了脉冲功率。随着脉冲功率的增加,除了已知的原子四波混频过程外,还出现了一种新的与压力相关的背景光子。本文展示了这些背景光子的压力依赖性以及如何在搜索中处理它们。
Resonance states of axion-like particles were searched for via four-wave mixing by focusing two-color pulsed lasers into a quasi-vacuum. A quasi-parallel collision system that allows probing of the sub-eV mass range was realized by focusing the combined laser fields with an off-axis parabolic mirror. A 0.10 mJ/34 fs Ti:sapphire laser pulse and a 0.14 mJ/9 ns Nd:YAG laser pulse were spatiotemporally synchronized by sharing a common optical axis and focused into the vacuum system. No significant four-wave mixing signal was observed at the vacuum pressure ofPa, thereby providing upper bounds on the coupling-mass relation by assuming exchanges of scalar and pseudoscalar fields at a 95% confidence level in the mass range below 0.21 eV. For this search, the experimental setup was substantially upgraded so that the optical components were compatible with the requirements of the high-quality vacuum system, hence enabling the pulse power to be increased. With the increased pulse power, a new kind of pressure-dependent background photon emerged in addition to the known atomic four-wave mixing process. This paper shows the pressure dependence of these background photons and how to handle them in the search.
首次通过准并行激光对撞机上的四波混频搜索亚电子伏特标量场
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影响因子: 3.5
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