Soziale Dimensionen von Hitzebelastung in Grossstädten
Soziale Dimensionen von Hitzebelastung in Grossstädten
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大斯塔滕社会维度
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Stark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Großmann;U. Franck;M. Krüger;U. Schlink;N. Schwarz;K. Stark
日益加剧的热压力是全球变暖的影响之一，城市必须应对和适应。最近德国和国际辩论的重点是死亡率上升的威胁，特别是老年人的脆弱性以及减少这一威胁的措施。此外，还探讨了通过城市设计来适应气候变化以减少城市热岛效应的可能性。到目前为止，关于不同社会和人口群体对热应激的主观感知，关于热应激如何干扰城市居民的日常生活传导，关于主观适应策略，以及关于热应激与城市社会组织的相互关系，迄今知之甚少。在最近两项探索性研究的基础上，这篇论文展示了与热应激相关的其他方面。这些结果提出了一些关于热应激的社会层面的假设，这些假设必须进一步研究。简体中文标题：城市热应激的社会解读。
Increasing heat stress is one of the impacts of global warming cities have to cope with and adapt to. The recent German and international debate focuses on the threat of increasing mortality rates, especially the vulnerability of the elderly people and measures to reduce it. Further, possibilities of adaptation to climate change by means of urban design to reduce the urban heat island effect are investigated. Little is known so far about the subjective perception of heat stress of different social and demographic groups, about how heat stress interferes with everyday life conduction of the inhabitants of cities, about subjective adaptation strategies and thus, about the interrelation of heat stress and the organization of the urban society. Building on two recent exploratory studies, the paper shows what other dimensions of heat stress are relevant too. The results give rise to a number of hypotheses on the social dimensions of heat stress that have to be further investigated. English Title: Social dismensions of heat-stress in cities.