Disabled Sex Workers’ Fight for Digital Rights, Platform Accessibility, and Design Justice
Disabled Sex Workers’ Fight for Digital Rights, Platform Accessibility, and Design Justice
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残疾性工作者争取数字权利、平台可访问性和设计正义
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kassandra Sparks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Emily Coombes;Ariel Wolf;Danielle Blunt;Kassandra Sparks
对于性工作者、残疾人和具有双重身份的人来说，互联网技术已成为获取资源、社区和收入以及主张权利和争取社会正义的越来越必要的工具。然而，正在进行的社区研究表明，在线平台未能满足无障碍需求，对性工作者，特别是残疾人产生了严重影响。本文探讨了规范的、恐淫、种族主义、体能歧视的用户体验 (UX) 社交媒体设计如何与惩罚性虚拟内容审核系统相交叉，从而对残疾性工作者产生负面影响。为了更好地理解其中的原因，我们重点关注残疾人在互联网上面临的独特问题，以及残疾如何与性交易和更广泛的性化产生交叉。我们利用之前的社区研究“擦除：FOSTA-SESTA 的影响和后台删除”的数据，以及“发布到空白”中的数据，来分享性工作者应对残疾和歧视性在线系统的经验。我们强调了 FOSTA-SESTA 加剧的恐淫内容审核和惩罚性平台监管如何对残疾性工作者产生独特的影响，特别是那些依赖视觉或听觉辅助工具参与社交媒体的人。在此过程中，我们强调残疾正义、性工作者正义和设计正义之间的重要交叉点，以倡导运动之间合作的重要性。
Internet technologies are an increasingly necessary tool for sex working people, disabled people, and people who hold both identities to access resources, community, and income, as well as make claims to rights and fight for social justice. However, ongoing community research suggests that the failures of online platforms to address accessibility needs have had grave effects on sex workers, particularly those with disabilities. This article examines how normative whorephobic, racist, ableist user experience (UX) social media design intersects with punitive virtual content moderation systems to negatively impact disabled sex workers. To better understand how, we focus on unique problems faced by disabled people on the internet and how disability intersects with the sex trade and sexualization more broadly. We draw on data from our previous community research, Erased: The Impact of FOSTA-SESTA and the Removal of Backpage, in addition to Posting into the Void, to share experiences of sex workers navigating disability and discriminatory online systems. We highlight how whorephobic content moderation and punitive platform policing, exacerbated by FOSTA-SESTA, uniquely impact disabled sex workers, particularly those who depend on visual or aural aids to engage with social media. In doing so, we highlight critical intersections between disability justice, sex worker justice, and design justice to advocate for the importance of collaboration between movements.