Abstract graphemic representations support preparation of handwritten responses
Abstract graphemic representations support preparation of handwritten responses
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2012.10.003
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发表时间：
2013-02
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
X. Shen;M. Damian;Hans Stadthagen-González
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
X. Shen;M. Damian;Hans Stadthagen-González
一些证据表明，单个单词的书面产生不仅涉及对单个字母的有序提取，而且单词的抽象的、更高层次的语言属性也会影响反应。我们报告了五个实验，采用口述领域的“内隐启动”任务来研究书面反应的反应准备。前三个实验证实了共享字素的启动效应，这种启动效应与语音重叠无关。两个进一步的实验表明，启动效应在很大程度上不受异形变异的影响，但当重叠的单词首字母嵌入不同的字素时，启动效应就消失了。综上所述，这些结果表明，手写单词产生的准备涉及抽象的字形表征水平，在拼写单词形式的提取和单个字母的提取之间起中介作用。
Some evidence suggests that the written production of single words involves not only the ordered retrieval of individual letters, but that abstract, higher-level linguistic properties of the words also influence responses. We report five experiments using the “implicit priming” task adopted from the spoken domain to investigate response preparation of written responses. The first three experiments demonstrate a priming effect due to shared graphemes which is independent of phonological overlap. Two further experiments show that the priming effect is largely immune to allographic variation, but that it disappears when overlapping word-initial letters are embedded within different graphemes. In combination, the results suggest that preparation of handwritten word production involves an abstract graphemic level of representation, mediating between the retrieval of orthographic word forms and individual letters.