Hypothalamic vasopressor and vesicopressor pathways. I. Functional studies.
Hypothalamic vasopressor and vesicopressor pathways. I. Functional studies.
复制标题
下丘脑血管加压素和膀胱加压素途径。
DOI：
10.1001/archneur.1967.00470210066008
复制
发表时间：
1967
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. W. Kerr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. M. Enoch;F. W. Kerr
中枢神经系统（CNS）对血管加压素和膀胱加压素功能的调节发生在一系列水平上，其中最高的是下丘脑和大脑皮层。这些结构对于维持血压来说都不是不可或缺的，正如中丘水平去大脑后存在的正常水平所证明的那样。然而，刺激皮质，特别是下丘脑，会产生显着的血压变化，其范围从静息收缩压增加至两倍到下降 20 毫米汞柱或更多。在 Karplus 和 Kreidl 的初步研究之后，对下丘脑内脏运动通路进行了大量研究。 1-4 对这些大量文献的调查揭示了普遍同意的领域和其他有争议的领域。 5-15 人们普遍认为，下丘脑的最尾部、导水管周围灰质和中脑被盖包含 Kabat 和 Associates 区域 12
THE REGULATION of vasopressor and vesicopressor functions by the central nervous system (CNS) occurs at a series of levels, of which the highest are the hypothalamus and the cerebral cortex. Neither of these structures is indispensable for the maintenance of blood pressure, as evidenced by the normal levels that are present after decerebration at the midcollicular level. However, stimulation of the cortex, and particularly the hypothalamus, can produce marked variations in blood pressure which range from increases up to double the resting systolic pressure to decreases of 20 mm Hg or more. Numerous investigations of the hypothalamic visceromotor pathways followed the initial studies of Karplus and Kreidl. 1-4 A survey of this voluminous literature reveals areas of general agreement and others of controversy. 5-15 It is generally agreed that the most caudal part of the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal gray substance, and the midbrain tegmentum contain areas Kabat and associates 12