On the nature of neighbourhood
On the nature of neighbourhood
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DOI：
10.1080/00420980120087072
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发表时间：
2001-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Galster, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Galster, G
本文提出了邻里的概念化，将其指定为与住宅群相关的一系列基于空间的属性，有时还与其他土地利用相结合。接下来讨论了这种“复合商品”的定义如何与空间边界邻里的规划挑战有关。然后，本文探讨了与邻里概念相关的无数特质：耐久性和定价能力的跨属性变化、属性的相对论评估以及消费对属性的影响。它讨论了在这种新的范式背景下，社区是如何由消费它们的相同行为者产生的：家庭，业主，商人和地方政府。最后，考虑到邻里变化的起源和性质的各个方面，有人认为，邻里动态充斥着社会效率低下。
The paper advances the conceptualisation of neighbourhood by specifying it as a bundle of spatially based attributes associated with clusters of residences, sometimes in conjunction with other land uses. There follows a discussion of how this 'composite commodity' definition relates to the planning challenge of spatially bounding neighbourhood. The paper then probes the myriad idiosyncrasies associated with the concept of neighbourhood: cross-attribute variation in durability and ability to be priced, relativistic evaluations of attributes and consumption impacts on attributes. It discusses how, within this new paradigmatic context, neighbourhoods are produced by the same actors that consume them: households, property owners, business people and local government. Finally, consideration is given to various aspects of the origins and nature of neighbourhood change and it is argued that neighbourhood dynamics are rife with social inefficiencies.