Principles of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics

Principles of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics
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DOI:
10.1115/1.3423693
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发表时间:
1974
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Giovanni Astarita;G. Marrucci;D. Joseph
Giovanni Astarita;G. Marrucci;D. Joseph
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giovanni Astarita;G. Marrucci;D. Joseph

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流变流体力学是一门智力上有趣、技术上重要的学科。这个问题在流体力学中没有占据中心位置的原因是控制方程的正确形式存在不确定性。一般的本构关系足以描述对神学上复杂的流体开放的巨大变化的反应,但太一般而不能解决许多问题。特定的本构方程,从模型发展而来,适合解决问题,充其量是指导性的猜测,它留下了一个最终的问题,即你给出的本构关系是否适合你得到的流体。作者不得不在没有解决太多问题的良好处理原则和强调解决问题的良好处理流体模型之间做出决定。在第一类中,Truesdell和Noll的论文(《力学的非线性场论》,b施普林格,1965)是无与伦比的;第二类是洛奇的书(《弹性液体》,学术出版社,1964年)和中间人的书(《高聚物的流动》,1968年)。
Rheological fluid mechanics is an intellectually interesting and technologically important subject. The reason that this subject has not come into a more central place in fluid mechanics is because of uncertainty about the correct form for the governing equations. Constitutive relations which are general enough to describe the tremendously varied responses open to a Theologically complex fluid are too general to solve many problems. And specific constitutive equations, developed from models, suitable for problem solving, are at best guided guesses which leave open the ultimate question about whether the constitutive relation you give is the right one for the fluid you got. Authors have had to decide between a good treatment of principles, without much problem solving, and a good treatment of fluid models, emphasizing problem solving. In the first category the treatise by Truesdell and Noll (The Nonlinear Field Theories of Mechanics, Springer, 1965) is without peer; in the second category are the books of Lodge (Elastic Liquids, Academic Press, 1964), and Middleman (The-Flow of High Polymers, 1968).