Impact of COVID-19 on Anxiety, Stress, and Coping Styles in Nurses in Emergency Departments and Fever Clinics: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Impact of COVID-19 on Anxiety, Stress, and Coping Styles in Nurses in Emergency Departments and Fever Clinics: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
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DOI：
10.2147/rmhp.s289782
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Chu J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cui S;Jiang Y;Shi Q;Zhang L;Kong D;Qian M;Chu J
在2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间，急诊科和发热诊所护士担任医疗保健系统的守门人。为了管理这些护士经历的心理问题，我们应该制定适当的培训和干预计划。确定COVID-19对急诊科和发热门诊中国护士心理的影响，并确定相关因素。这项在线横断面研究在2020年2月13日至2月20日期间通过滚雪球抽样招募了参与者。护士自我管理的在线问卷，包括一般信息问卷，焦虑自评量表，知觉压力量表-14，和简化应对方式问卷。共获得有效问卷453份，有效问卷481份，有效问卷453份，有效问卷481份。具有以下特征的参与者心理健康问题较多：女性性别、害怕家人感染、后悔当护士、休息时间少、夜班多、有孩子、对抗击传播缺乏信心、没有接受过应急防护培训、职业态度消极。应采取有效措施保护急诊科和发热门诊护士的心理健康。包括加强防护培训、减少夜班、保证充足休息时间、及时更新最新疫情等。
During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, emergency departments and fever clinics nurses acted as gatekeepers to the health care system. To manage the psychological problems that these nurses experience, we should develop appropriate training and intervention programs. To identify the impact of COVID-19 on the psychology of Chinese nurses in emergency departments and fever clinics and to identify associated factors. This online cross-sectional study recruited participants through snowball sampling between 13 February and 20 February 2020. Nurses self-administered the online questionnaires, including a general information questionnaire, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale-14, and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. We obtained 481 responses, of which 453 were valid, an effective response rate of 94.18%. Participants who had the following characteristics had more mental health problems: female gender, fear of infection among family members, regretting being a nurse, less rest time, more night shifts, having children, lack of confidence in fighting transmission, not having emergency protection training, and negative professional attitude. Effective measures are necessary to preserve mental health of nurses in emergency departments and fever clinics. These include strengthening protective training, reducing night shifts, ensuring adequate rest time, and timely updating the latest pandemic situation.