Media representation of Muslims and Islam from 2000 to 2015: A meta-analysis
Media representation of Muslims and Islam from 2000 to 2015: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1177/1748048516656305
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发表时间：
2017-04-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Matthes, Joerg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ahmed, Saifuddin;Matthes, Joerg
本文对345项已发表的研究进行了荟萃分析，以检验媒体在构建穆斯林和伊斯兰身份中的作用。定量分析强调地理焦点、方法、理论、作者、媒体类型和发表研究的时间框架。定性分析调查了最突出的研究主题。我们的研究结果表明，绝大多数研究涵盖了西方国家，而穆斯林国家和穆斯林媒体被忽视了。我们还发现明显缺乏比较研究，忽视了视觉效果，以及缺乏对在线媒体的研究。我们发现，大多数研究调查的主题是“移民”、“恐怖主义”和“战争”。此外，我们的元研究表明，穆斯林往往被消极地诬陷，而伊斯兰教则主要被描绘成一个暴力的宗教。讨论了这些发现的意义。
This article reports a meta-analysis of 345 published studies to examine the media's role in construction of a Muslim and Islamic identity. A quantitative analysis highlights the geographical focus, methods, theories, authorship, media types, and time frames of published studies. A qualitative analysis investigated the most prominent researched themes. Our findings suggest that a large majority of studies covered Western countries, while Muslim countries and Muslim media have been neglected. We also identified an evident lack of comparative research, a neglect of visuals, and a dearth of research on online media. We found that most studies investigated the themes of migration', terrorism', and war'. Moreover, our meta-study shows that Muslims tend to be negatively framed, while Islam is dominantly portrayed as a violent religion. Implications of these findings are discussed.