Longer Residence in the United States is Associated With More Physical Function Limitations in African Immigrant Older Adults.

Longer Residence in the United States is Associated With More Physical Function Limitations in African Immigrant Older Adults.
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DOI:
10.1177/0733464820977608
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Szanton SL
Szanton SL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nkimbeng M;Commodore-Mensah Y;Angel JL;Bandeen-Roche K;Thorpe RJ Jr;Han HR;Winch PJ;Szanton SL

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在移民和美国出生的人群中,文化适应和种族歧视分别与身体功能限制有关。本研究利用多元线性回归分析了N=165名非洲移民老年人的文化适应、种族歧视和身体功能限制之间的关系。平均(±SD)年龄为62(8)岁,61%为女性。与在美国居住少于10年的老年人相比,在美国居住10年或以上的老年人有更多的身体功能限制(b - 2.62, 95% CI: - 5.01, - 0.23)。与低歧视相比,高歧视者有更多的身体功能限制(b - 2.51, 95% CI: - 4.91, - 0.17),但在控制居住时间和文化适应策略后,这不再显著。在美国居住超过10年的人身体机能会变差。需要对大量不同的非洲移民样本进行纵向研究来证实这些关联。
Acculturation and racial discrimination have been independently associated with physical function limitations in immigrant and United States (U.S.)-born populations. This study examined the relationships between acculturation, racial discrimination, and physical function limitations in N=165 African immigrant older adults using multiple linear regression. The mean (±SD) age was 62 (8) years and 61% were female. Older adults who resided in the U.S. for 10 years or more had more physical function limitations compared to those who resided here for less than 10 years (b −2.62, 95% CI: −5.01, −0.23). Compared to lower discrimination, those with high discrimination had more physical function limitations (b −2.51 95% CI: −4.91, −0.17), but this was no longer significant after controlling for length of residence and acculturation strategy. Residing in the U.S. for over 10 years is associated with poorer physical function. Longitudinal studies with large, diverse samples of African immigrants are needed to confirm these associations.
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