Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs. 23. On the Randic index and the chromatic number
Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs. 23. On the Randic index and the chromatic number
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DOI:
10.1016/j.disc.2008.12.022
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发表时间:
2006-10
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Hansen;D. Vukičević
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
P. Hansen;D. Vukičević
Let G=(V,E) be a simple graph with vertex degrees d1,d2,…,dn. The Randić index R(G) is equal to the sum over all edges (i,j)∈E of weights 1/didj. We prove several conjectures, obtained by the system AutoGraphiX, relating R(G) and the chromatic number χ(G). The main result is χ(G)≤2R(G). To prove it, we also show that if v∈V is a vertex of minimum degree δ of G, G−v the graph obtained from G by deleting v and all incident edges, and Δ the maximum degree of G, then R(G)−R(G−v)≥12δ/Δ.