MORTALITY, THE FAMILY AND THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI
MORTALITY, THE FAMILY AND THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02446.x
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发表时间：
2011-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Thomas, Duncan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frankenberg, Elizabeth;Gillespie, Thomas;Thomas, Duncan
超过13万人死于2004年的印度洋海啸。生存的相关因素是使用海啸善后与恢复研究（STAR）的数据进行检查的，STAR是在海啸前后在印度尼西亚亚齐和北苏门答腊收集的一项具有人口代表性的调查。儿童、老年人和女性的存活率最低。尽管社会经济因素的影响相对较小，但有证据表明体力发挥了作用。海啸前的家庭构成预示着生存，并表明较强的成员寻求帮助较弱的成员：男性帮助他们的妻子、父母和孩子，而女性帮助他们的孩子。
Over 130,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The correlates of survival are examined using data from the Study of the Tsunami Aftermath and Recovery (STAR), a population-representative survey collected in Aceh and North Sumatra, Indonesia, before and after the tsunami. Children, older adults and females were the least likely to survive. Whereas socio-economic factors mattered relatively little, the evidence is consistent with physical strength playing a role. Pre-tsunami household composition is predictive of survival and suggests that stronger members sought to help weaker members: men helped their wives, parents and children, while women helped their children.