Devices for Self-Monitoring Sedentary Time or Physical Activity: A Scoping Review.
Devices for Self-Monitoring Sedentary Time or Physical Activity: A Scoping Review.
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DOI：
10.2196/jmir.5373
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发表时间：
2016-05-04
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Esliger DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sanders JP;Loveday A;Pearson N;Edwardson C;Yates T;Biddle SJ;Esliger DW
有充分的证据表明，达到中等至剧烈体力活动（PA）的指导水平（每周150分钟）可以预防慢性疾病。相反，新出现的证据表明久坐的有害影响。因此，需要改变这两种行为。行为的自我监控是最强大的行为改变技术之一。消费电子领域越来越多的技术为个人自我监控自己的行为提供了一个独特的机会。本研究的目的是审查目前可用的自我监测设备的久坐时间和/或PA的特性和测量属性。为了识别技术，使用与行为，测量和人口相关的关键术语系统地搜索了四个科学数据库。确定了截至2015年10月发表的文章。为了识别消费电子领域的技术，还对三个互联网搜索引擎进行了系统搜索，直到2015年10月1日。最初的数据库搜索确定了46种设备，互联网搜索引擎确定了100种设备，总共产生了146种技术。其中，64个被进一步删除，因为它们目前无法购买，或者没有证据表明它们是为自我监测目的而设计的，已经用于自我监测目的，或者可以随时修改。其余82项技术纳入本次综述（73件器械自我监测PA，9件器械自我监测久坐时间）。在纳入的82件器械中，本综述未发现将这些器械用于自我监测PA和/或久坐行为的已发表文章;然而，通过互联网搜索发现了许多符合自我监测标准的技术，并提供了有关PA（ActiGraph Link、Microsoft Band和Garmin Vivofit）和久坐时间（activPAL VT、Lumo Back和Darma）的即时反馈。有大量的设备可以自我监测PA;然而，更需要开发工具来自我监测久坐时间。这些设备的新奇意味着它们尚未用于行为改变干预，尽管不断增长的可穿戴技术领域可能会促进这种改变。
It is well documented that meeting the guideline levels (150 minutes per week) of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (PA) is protective against chronic disease. Conversely, emerging evidence indicates the deleterious effects of prolonged sitting. Therefore, there is a need to change both behaviors. Self-monitoring of behavior is one of the most robust behavior-change techniques available. The growing number of technologies in the consumer electronics sector provides a unique opportunity for individuals to self-monitor their behavior. The aim of this study is to review the characteristics and measurement properties of currently available self-monitoring devices for sedentary time and/or PA. To identify technologies, four scientific databases were systematically searched using key terms related to behavior, measurement, and population. Articles published through October 2015 were identified. To identify technologies from the consumer electronic sector, systematic searches of three Internet search engines were also performed through to October 1, 2015. The initial database searches identified 46 devices and the Internet search engines identified 100 devices yielding a total of 146 technologies. Of these, 64 were further removed because they were currently unavailable for purchase or there was no evidence that they were designed for, had been used in, or could readily be modified for self-monitoring purposes. The remaining 82 technologies were included in this review (73 devices self-monitored PA, 9 devices self-monitored sedentary time). Of the 82 devices included, this review identified no published articles in which these devices were used for the purpose of self-monitoring PA and/or sedentary behavior; however, a number of technologies were found via Internet searches that matched the criteria for self-monitoring and provided immediate feedback on PA (ActiGraph Link, Microsoft Band, and Garmin Vivofit) and sedentary time (activPAL VT, the Lumo Back, and Darma). There are a large number of devices that self-monitor PA; however, there is a greater need for the development of tools to self-monitor sedentary time. The novelty of these devices means they have yet to be used in behavior change interventions, although the growing field of wearable technology may facilitate this to change.