International Diabetes Federation: a consensus on Type 2 diabetes prevention

International Diabetes Federation: a consensus on Type 2 diabetes prevention
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02157.x
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发表时间:
2007-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Shaw, J.
Shaw, J.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alberti, K. G. M. M.;Zimmet, P.;Shaw, J.

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目的早期干预和避免或延缓发展为2型糖尿病在提高预期寿命和生活质量方面对患者有巨大的好处,对社会和卫生保健支付者可能也有经济上的好处。为了应对2型糖尿病日益严重的影响,国际糖尿病联合会预防和流行病学工作组于2006年召开了一次协商一致的研讨会。研讨会和本文件的主要目标是在发达国家和发展中国家预防2型糖尿病。第二个目标是降低2型糖尿病高危人群的心血管疾病风险。IDF预防2型糖尿病的计划是基于控制可改变的危险因素,可以分为两个目标组:患2型糖尿病的高危人群和整个人口。结论在规划国家预防2型糖尿病的措施时,应同时以改变生活方式为主要目标,循序渐进地进行。此外,重要的是,所有活动都要根据当地的具体情况量身定做。有关预防糖尿病的更多信息,请访问以色列国防军网站:http://www.idf.org/prevention.
Aims Early intervention and avoidance or delay of progression to Type 2 diabetes is of enormous benefit to patients in terms of increasing life expectancy and quality of life, and potentially in economic terms for society and health-care payers. To address the growing impact of Type 2 diabetes the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Taskforce on Prevention and Epidemiology convened a consensus workshop in 2006. The primary goal of the workshop and this document was the prevention of Type 2 diabetes in both the developed and developing world. A second aim was to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in people who are identified as being at a higher risk of Type 2 diabetes.The IDF plan for prevention of Type 2 diabetes is based on controlling modifiable risk factors and can be divided into two target groups:People at high risk of developing Type 2 diabetesThe entire population.Conclusions In planning national measures for the prevention of Type 2 diabetes, both groups should be targeted simultaneously with lifestyle modification the primary goal through a stepwise approach. In addition, it is important that all activities are tailored to the specific local situation.Further information on the prevention of diabetes can be found on the IDF website: http://www.idf.org/prevention.