The Impacts of Tourism on a Rural Retail Sector: A New Zealand Case Study
The Impacts of Tourism on a Rural Retail Sector: A New Zealand Case Study
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旅游业对农村零售业的影响：新西兰案例研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Ryan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vicky Dudding;C. Ryan
本文详细介绍了在新西兰科罗曼德尔地区进行的一项研究。研究的目的有两个：第一，确定旅游业对科罗曼德尔地区零售商营业额的影响；第二，确定旅游业如何影响该地区零售商的就业。更具体地说，这项调查的目的是：(A)确定当地零售商对旅游业对其业务的影响的看法；(B)计算在科罗曼德尔地区花费的每一名游客的美元中有多大比例花在零售部门；(C)计算科罗曼德尔地区零售商总营业额中旅游支出的比例；(D)确定旅游业如何影响零售业的就业模式。在可能的情况下，这些影响按次区域和不同的零售类型进行了评估。作者描述了可用于分析数据以实现研究目标的各种方法，并解释了他们选择的理由。然后，他们概述了调查的方法，并提出了关键结果。最后，他们详细讨论了案例研究所表明的旅游和旅游目的地零售业之间的关系。
This paper details a study undertaken in the Coromandel region of New Zealand. The purpose of the research was twofold: first, to determine what effect tourism has on the turnover of the retailers in the Coromandel, and second, to identify how tourism affects employment by retailers in the region. More specifically the objectives of this investigation were: (a) to ascertain the views of local retailers on the effect tourism has on their businesses; (b) to calculate what proportion of every tourist dollar spent in the Coromandel region is spent in the retail sector; (c) to calculate what proportion of total turnover of the retailers in the Coromandel is attributed to tourism spending; and (d) to determine how tourism affects employment patterns in the retail sector. Where possible, these effects were assessed by both sub-region and different retail type. The authors describe the various methods available for analysing data to achieve the study objectives and explain the reasons for their choices. They then outline the methodology of the surveys and present key results. Finally, they discuss in detail what the case study indicates about the relationship between tourism and the retail sector of a tourism destination.