Efficient estimation of personalized biventricular mechanical function employing gradient-based optimization.

Efficient estimation of personalized biventricular mechanical function employing gradient-based optimization.
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DOI:
10.1002/cnm.2982
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发表时间:
2018-07
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Wall ST
Wall ST
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finsberg H;Xi C;Tan JL;Zhong L;Genet M;Sundnes J;Lee LC;Wall ST

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Individually personalized computational models of heart mechanics can be used to estimate important physiological and clinically‐relevant quantities that are difficult, if not impossible, to directly measure in the beating heart. Here, we present a novel and efficient framework for creating patient‐specific biventricular models using a gradient‐based data assimilation method for evaluating regional myocardial contractility and estimating myofiber stress. These simulations can be performed on a regular laptop in less than 2 h and produce excellent fit between measured and simulated volume and strain data through the entire cardiac cycle. By applying the framework using data obtained from 3 healthy human biventricles, we extracted clinically important quantities as well as explored the role of fiber angles on heart function. Our results show that steep fiber angles at the endocardium and epicardium are required to produce simulated motion compatible with measured strain and volume data. We also find that the contraction and subsequent systolic stresses in the right ventricle are significantly lower than that in the left ventricle. Variability of the estimated quantities with respect to both patient data and modeling choices are also found to be low. Because of its high efficiency, this framework may be applicable to modeling of patient specific cardiac mechanics for diagnostic purposes.
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