Towards evaluation criteria in participatory flood risk management
Towards evaluation criteria in participatory flood risk management
复制标题
制定参与式洪水风险管理的评估标准
DOI：
10.1111/jfr3.12462
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
N. Mount
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Maskrey;S. Priest;N. Mount
洪水风险包括复杂和动态的问题，其管理需要以创新的方式与当地广泛的利益攸关方接触，其中许多人缺乏从事传统洪水风险管理做法的技术专长。参与式方法提供了让这些利益攸关方参与决策的潜力，但用户在选择采用哪些技术以及他们可能期望这些技术提供什么方面提供的建议有限。评估参与性方法在地方洪水风险管理中的有效性是更好地了解社区复原力是如何建立的关键一步。本文提出了一个评价参与式洪水风险管理方法的框架，该框架涵盖四个评价要素(背景、过程、实质性和社会结果)。为评价提供了实际的成功标准，并提供了参考资料，指出在哪里可以寻求进一步的咨询和指导。标准是为洪水风险管理的要求量身定做的，旨在具有足够的灵活性，使框架易于转移。
Flood risk consists of complex and dynamic problems, whose management calls for innovative ways of engaging with a wide range of local stakeholders, many of whom lack the technical expertise to engage with traditional flood risk management practices. Participatory approaches offer potential for involving these stakeholders in decision‐making, yet limited advice is available to users in choosing which techniques to employ and what they might expect them to deliver. Assessing the effectiveness of participatory approaches in local flood risk management is a critical step towards better understanding how community resilience is built. This article presents a framework for evaluating participatory approaches to flood risk management that covers four evaluation elements (context, process, substantive, and social outcomes). Practical success criteria are provided for evaluation, with references indicating where further advice and guidance can be sought. Criteria are tailored to the requirements of flood risk management, and aim to be sufficiently flexible for the framework to be easily transferable.