SOCIAL VALUES AND COOPERATIVE RESPONSE TO A SIMULATED RESOURCE CONSERVATION CRISIS
SOCIAL VALUES AND COOPERATIVE RESPONSE TO A SIMULATED RESOURCE CONSERVATION CRISIS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00413.x
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发表时间：
1986-09-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
MESSICK, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KRAMER, RM;MCCLINTOCK, CG;MESSICK, DM
本研究考察了在模拟资源保护危机中个体的社会动机或价值观与其合作水平之间的关系。在资源任务之前，使用分解博弈程序将受试者分为合作或非合作取向的受试者，每组6人，被引导相信他们通过一个连接的计算机终端系统共享一个补充资源库在一系列试验中，受试者必须在最大化他们自己的短期收益和行使个人克制以保护集体资源之间做出选择关于小组对资源的使用的错误反馈以及它被补充的速率是不同的，以表明资源正在持续或集体过度使用正在迅速耗尽它。与那些被归类为不合作者的人相比，合作型个人对资源枯竭的反应更大，对试验前和试验后数据的分析表明，社会价值观也与个人对任务的期望和他人的看法有关
The present study examined the relationship between individuals social motives or values and their level of cooperation during a simulated resource conservation crisis Prior to the resource task, a decomposed game procedure was used to classify subjects as cooperatively or noncooperatively oriented Subjects, in groups of six, were led to believe that they shared access to a replenishing resource pool via a system of linked computer terminals Across a series of trials, subjects had to choose between maximizing their own short‐term gain and exercising personal restraint to preserve the collective resource False feedback about the group's use of the resource and the rate at which it was replenished was varied to indicate either that the resource was being sustained or that collective overuse was rapidly depleting it As predicted, cooperatively oriented individuals responded to resource depletion with greater self‐restraint than did those classified as noncooperators Analvsis of pretrial and posttrial data indicated that social values were also related to individuals expectations about the task and perceptions of others