Self-Attentive Generative Adversarial Network for Cloud Detection in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images

Self-Attentive Generative Adversarial Network for Cloud Detection in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
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用于高分辨率遥感图像云检测的自注意力生成对抗网络

DOI:
10.1109/lgrs.2019.2955071
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Matthieu Molinier
Matthieu Molinier
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jun Li;Yisong Wang;Zhaocong Wu;Zhongwen Hu;Matthieu Molinier

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云检测是遥感图像处理中的一个重要环节。大多数基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的云检测方法需要像素级标签,这是耗时且昂贵的注释。为了克服这一挑战,这封信提出了一种新的半监督云检测算法,通过训练一个自关注生成对抗网络(SAGAN)来提取云图像和无云图像之间的特征差异。我们的主要思想是将视觉注意力引入到生成"真实的"无云图像的过程中。SAGAN的训练基于三个指导原则:扩展云区域的注意力地图,将其替换为翻译的无云图像,减少注意力地图以符合云边界,以及优化自我关注网络以处理极端情况。SAGAN训练的输入是图像和图像级标签,这比基于CNN的现有方法更容易,更便宜,更省时。为了测试SAGAN的性能,在Sentinel-2A Level 1C图像数据上进行了实验。实验结果表明,该方法仅使用训练样本的图像级标签就取得了很好的效果。
Cloud detection is an important step in the processing of remote sensing images. Most methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for cloud detection require pixel-level labels, which are time-consuming and expensive to annotate. To overcome this challenge, this letter proposes a novel semisupervised algorithm for cloud detection by training a self-attentive generative adversarial network (SAGAN) to extract the feature difference between cloud images and cloud-free images. Our main idea is to introduce visual attention into the process of generating “real” cloud-free images. The training of SAGAN is based on three guiding principles: expansion of attention maps of cloud regions which will be replaced with translated cloud-free images, reduction of attention maps to coincide with cloud boundaries, and optimization of a self-attentive network to handle the extreme cases. The inputs for SAGAN training are the images and image-level labels, which are easier, cheaper, and more time-saving than the existing methods based on CNN. To test the performance of SAGAN, experiments are conducted on the Sentinel-2A Level 1C image data. The results show that the proposed method achieves very promising results with only the image-level labels of training samples.
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