Molecular Forcefield Methods for Describing Energetic Molecular Crystals: A Review.

Molecular Forcefield Methods for Describing Energetic Molecular Crystals: A Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules27051611
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发表时间:
2022-02-28
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang C
Zhang C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qian W;Xue X;Liu J;Zhang C

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含能分子晶体在军事和民用方面有着广泛的应用,而分子力场是解决其中微观问题不可缺少的手段。本文综述了目前广泛应用于含能晶体描述的三种分子FF:经典FF、一致性FF和反应性FF(ReaxFF)。简要介绍了各种FF的基本原理,并对其进行了比较,介绍了FF在预测多晶型、形貌、热力学、振动光谱、热性能、力学性能和反应性等方面的应用。最后,总结了这些FF的优缺点,并提出了未来的发展方向。
Energetic molecular crystals are widely applied for military and civilian purposes, and molecular forcefields (FF) are indispensable for treating the microscopic issues therein. This article reviews the three types of molecular FFs that are applied widely for describing energetic crystals—classic FFs, consistent FFs, and reactive FFs (ReaxFF). The basic principle of each type of FF is briefed and compared, with the application introduced, predicting polymorph, morphology, thermodynamics, vibration spectra, thermal property, mechanics, and reactivity. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of these FFs are summarized, and some directions of future development are suggested.
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