A STUDY OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES WITH DOMICAL VAULTS IN HERAT, AFGHANISTAN
A STUDY OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES WITH DOMICAL VAULTS IN HERAT, AFGHANISTAN
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阿富汗赫拉特带穹顶的传统房屋研究
DOI：
10.3130/aija.82.2741
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sayed Abdul Basir Samimi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Khojesta Kawish;T. Ando;Sayed Abdul Basir Samimi
在从伊朗东部到阿富汗西部的沙漠地区，传统房屋有着弧形的屋顶。随着现代化的推进，这类传统房屋正逐渐从该地区消失。然而，在阿富汗西部的古城赫拉特，带有穹顶的传统房屋在市区内仍然保持着原始风貌。本研究通过对传统建筑工匠的访谈以及对三所房屋的案例研究（包括实地考察和对居民的访谈），考察了赫拉特带有穹顶的传统房屋的特征。通过这项研究发现，墙体和穹顶的结构因建造时间、房屋层数以及室内房间大小的不同而有所差异。研究还发现，墙体和屋顶所使用的材料因家庭经济状况不同而有别。得出了一些关于赫拉特带有穹顶的传统房屋建筑特征的结论。
In the desert areas from the eastern Iran to western Afghanistan, traditional houses have curved roofs. As modernization progresses, such traditional houses are gradually disappearing from the region. However, in Herat, an old city in Western Afghanistan, traditional houses with domical vault are still left in their original form within the urban area. This study examines features of traditional houses with domical vaults in Herat through interviews of traditional builders and case studies of three houses including field surveys and interviews conducted with residents. Through this research, it finds that the structures of walls and domical vault vary depending on the time of construction, number of stories and size of rooms inside the houses. The study also finds that the materials used for walls and roofs differ according to the economic conditions of the families. Some conclusions are drawn about the architectural features of traditional houses with domical vaults in Herat.