An evaluation of the current status of kidney transplant in terms of the type of receipt among Iranian patients
An evaluation of the current status of kidney transplant in terms of the type of receipt among Iranian patients
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DOI：
10.1186/s41100-020-00314-8
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发表时间：
2020-12-14
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Delpasand, Kourosh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Malekshahi, Arghavan;MortezaNejad, Hamidreza Fallah;Delpasand, Kourosh
简介 随着导致晚期肾病 (ESRD) 的慢性肾衰竭患病率和发病率不断增加，肾移植治疗的使用在全球范围内不断增加。本研究的目的是确定患者 4-5 年内肾移植的状况。材料和方法 在这项回顾性分析研究中，研究人员对在伊朗北部一家医院接受肾移植的患者进行了研究。使用清单收集数据，评估所需信息，包括年龄、性别、居住地、移植肾脏来源（有亲属关系、无亲属关系、已故）、肾脏接收方式（捐赠、购买）以及肾移植的等待时间。结果共纳入228例患者，其中男性73.7%，女性26.3%。肾移植的平均等待时间为386.22天。患者的平均年龄为 32.7 +/- 10.7 岁。此外，在世的非亲属（66.2%）和已故的（14%）分别是最常见和最不常见的肾移植来源。此外，51.8%的移植肾是购买的。结论 过去 5 年来，伊朗拉什特肾移植的等待时间有所减少。女性、年龄较小、居住在城市等因素与肾移植等待时间较短有关。最常见的肾移植类型是来自非亲属捐赠者和购买的。
Introduction With the increasing prevalence and incidence of chronic renal failure leading to advanced kidney disease (ESRD), the use of renal transplant therapy is increasing globally. The aim of this study was to determine the status of kidney transplant in patients during a period of 4-5 years. Materials and methods In this retrospective, analytical study, patients undergoing renal transplant at one of the hospitals in northern Iran were studied. The data was collected using a checklist assessing the required information, including the age, sex, place of residence, source of the kidney for transplant (living related, living non-related, deceased), kidney receiving method (donated, purchased), and wait time for a kidney transplant. Results A total of 228 patients were included in the study, of which 73.7% were male and 26.3% were female. The average wait time for kidney transplant was 386.22 days. The mean age of patients was 32.7 +/- 10.7 years. In addition, living non-related (66.2%) and deceased (14%) were the most and least frequent sources of kidney transplant, respectively. Moreover, 51.8% of all transplanted kidneys were purchased. Conclusion Over the past 5 years, there has been a decrease in wait time for kidney transplant in Rasht, Iran. Factors, such as being female, lower age, and living in urban areas, are related to a shorter wait time for kidney transplant. The most common types of kidney transplant are from non-related donors and purchased.