Intrusive memories in perpetrators of violent crime: Emotions and cognitions
Intrusive memories in perpetrators of violent crime: Emotions and cognitions
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.134
复制
发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Clark, David M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Evans, Ceri;Ehlers, Anke;Clark, David M.
作者调查了可能决定暴力犯罪的肇事者是否会对他们的罪行产生侵入性记忆的因素。在105名因杀害或严重伤害他人而被定罪的年轻罪犯中，46%的人有痛苦的侵入性记忆，6%的人有创伤后应激障碍。侵犯行为与攻击前较低的反社会信念、更大的无助感、恐惧、分离、攻击过程中数据驱动处理和缺乏自我参照处理、更混乱的攻击叙述、更大的消极自我观、对侵入性记忆的消极解释、感知到的永久变化和自责有关。在逻辑回归分析中，认知和情感变量解释了人口因素之外的实质性差异。结果表明，预测犯罪受害者再经历症状的认知因素可以推广到犯罪者身上。
The authors investigated factors that may determine whether perpetrators of violent crime develop intrusive memories of their offense. Of 105 young offenders who were convicted of killing or seriously harming others, 46% reported distressing intrusive memories, and 6% had posttraumatic stress disorder. Intrusions were associated with lower antisocial beliefs before the assault, greater helplessness, fear, dissociation, data-driven processing and lack of self-referent processing during the assault, more disorganized assault narratives, and greater negative view of the self, negative interpretations of intrusive memories, perceived permanent change, and self-blame. In a logistic regression analysis, the cognitive and emotional variables explained substantial variance over and above demographic factors. The results suggest that cognitive factors that predict reexperiencing symptoms in victims of crime generalize to perpetrators.