Prospective associations between peer victimization and social‐psychological adjustment problems in early childhood
Prospective associations between peer victimization and social‐psychological adjustment problems in early childhood
复制标题
幼儿期同伴受害与社会心理适应问题之间的前瞻性关联
作者：
Kimberly E Kamper;Jamie M. Ostrov
本短期纵向研究考察了两种形式的同伴受害（即，身体、关系）以及幼儿期的外部化和内部化问题。该研究评估了97名儿童（42名女孩; M年龄= 45.22个月，SD = 6.99）在一个学年的过程中，评估发生在每个学期结束时（大约间隔6个月）。在一个学年的过程中，使用多种方法收集数据，以测试理论驱动的假设。交叉滞后路径分析进行，揭示关系受害和抑郁症状的增加之间的显着关联。另一方面，关系受害也与外部化问题的减少显著相关（例如，注意力不集中，欺骗/说谎）和亲社会行为的增加。身体攻击预测增加身体受害，支持假设，表现出身体攻击行为的儿童可能是反应消极的同伴互动，并忍受未来的受害。
The present short-term longitudinal study examined prospective associations between two forms of peer victimization (i.e., physical, relational) and both externalizing and internalizing problems in early childhood. The study assessed 97 children (42 girls; M age = 45.22 months, SD = 6.99) over the course of one school year with assessments occurring at the end of each semester (approximately 6 months apart). Multiple methods were used to collect data over the course of one school year to test theoretically driven hypotheses. Cross-lagged path analyses were conducted, revealing significant associations between relational victimization and increases in depressive symptoms. On the other hand, relational victimization was also significantly associated with decreases in externalizing problems (e.g., inattention, deception/lying) and increases in prosocial behavior. Physical aggression predicted increases in physical victimization, supporting hypotheses that children displaying physically aggressive behavior are likely to be reactive to negative peer interactions and endure future victimization.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Bradshaw, Catherine P.;Waasdorp, Tracy E.;O'Brennan, Lindsey M.
通讯作者：
O'Brennan, Lindsey M.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
CASSIDY, J;ASHER, SR
通讯作者：
ASHER, SR
幼儿时期攻击性的形式和功能与社会和情感过程之间的前瞻性关联。
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Ostrov,JamieM;Murray-Close,Dianna;Godleski,StephanieA;Hart,EmilyJ
通讯作者：
Hart,EmilyJ