Industrial energy conservation and emission reduction performance in China: A city-level nonparametric analysis

Industrial energy conservation and emission reduction performance in China: A city-level nonparametric analysis
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中国工业节能减排绩效:城市级非参数分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.081
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发表时间:
2016-03
期刊:
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
Yao Lixia
Yao Lixia
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou Dequn;Wang Qunwei;Su Bin;Zhou Peng;Yao Lixia

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本文提出了Malmquist节能减排绩效指数(MECERPI),用于评估能源使用和污染物排放随时间的绩效变化。该指标建立在非径向方向距离函数的基础上,可通过求解数据包络分析得到。本文运用MECERPI对中国200多个城市的工业节能减排绩效及其影响因素进行了实证研究。实证结果表明,在技术进步和效率提升的共同作用下,中国工业节能减排绩效以年均16%的速度提升。在全国范围内,包括东部、中部、西部和东北地区,都存在着追赶效应和趋同效应。作为工业节能减排的标杆,表现最好的是中国东部沿海城市。
This paper proposes a Malmquist energy conservation and emission reduction performance index (MECERPI) for assessing the performance changes in energy use and pollutant emissions over time. The index is built upon the non-radial directional distance function and can be derived by solving data envelopment analysis. We apply the MECERPI to empirically investigate the industrial performance of energy conservation and emission reduction in over two hundred cities in China as well as its influential factors. Our empirical results show that due to the combined effects of technological progress and efficiency improvement, the energy conservation and emission reduction performance of Chinese industry has improved at an average annual rate of 16%. The catch-up effect and convergence exist throughout the country, including the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions. The best performers, which act as the benchmark for industrial energy conservation and emission reduction, are the coastal cities in eastern China.
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