Contemporary High Performance Computing - From Petascale toward Exascale
Contemporary High Performance Computing - From Petascale toward Exascale
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当代高性能计算 - 从 Petascale 到 Exascale
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Vetter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Vetter
当代高性能计算：从千兆级到百亿亿级关注围绕世界领先的高性能计算（HPC）中心的生态系统。它涵盖了每个生态系统中涉及的许多重要因素：计算机体系结构、软件、应用程序、设施和赞助商。本书的第一部分考察了HPC系统的重要趋势，包括计算机体系结构、应用程序、性能和软件。讨论了从万亿级到千万亿级计算的增长以及TOP500和Green500榜单的影响。本书的第二部分提供了来自世界各地的18个HPC生态系统的全面概述。本节的每一章都描述了HPC的编程动机及其重要应用；旗舰级HPC系统概述，涵盖计算机架构、系统软件、编程系统、存储、可视化和分析支持；以及对其数据中心/设施的概述。本书的最后一部分讨论了云计算和网格在高性能计算中的作用，包括关于麦哲伦、FutureGrid和LLGrid项目的章节。通过直接参与设计、部署和使用这些超级计算系统的顶级研究人员的贡献，本书捕捉了HPC领域最新技术的全球图景。
Contemporary High Performance Computing: From Petascale toward Exascale focuses on the ecosystems surrounding the worlds leading centers for high performance computing (HPC). It covers many of the important factors involved in each ecosystem: computer architectures, software, applications, facilities, and sponsors. The first part of the book examines significant trends in HPC systems, including computer architectures, applications, performance, and software. It discusses the growth from terascale to petascale computing and the influence of the TOP500 and Green500 lists. The second part of the book provides a comprehensive overview of 18 HPC ecosystems from around the world. Each chapter in this section describes programmatic motivation for HPC and their important applications; a flagship HPC system overview covering computer architecture, system software, programming systems, storage, visualization, and analytics support; and an overview of their data center/facility. The last part of the book addresses the role of clouds and grids in HPC, including chapters on the Magellan, FutureGrid, and LLGrid projects. With contributions from top researchers directly involved in designing, deploying, and using these supercomputing systems, this book captures a global picture of the state of the art in HPC.