Electron Transfer in Cyanobacterial Photosystem I
Electron Transfer in Cyanobacterial Photosystem I
复制标题
蓝藻光系统 I 中的电子转移
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
J. Golbeck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wu Xu;P. Chitnis;Alfia I Valieva;A. van der Est;K. Brettel;M. Guergova;Y. Pushkar;S. Zech;D. Stehlik;G. Shen;B. Zybailov;J. Golbeck
The directionality of electron transfer in Photosystem I (PS I) is investigated using site-directed mutations in the phylloquinone (QK) and FX binding regions of Synnechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The kinetics of forward electron transfer from the secondary acceptor A1 (phylloquinone) were measured in mutants using time-resolved optical difference spectroscopy and transient EPR spectroscopy. In whole cells and PS I complexes of the wild-type both techniques reveal a major, slow kinetic component of τ ≈ 300 ns while optical data resolve an additional minor kinetic component of τ ≈ 10 ns. Whole cells and PS I complexes from the W697FPsaA and S692CPsaA mutants show a significant slowing of the slow kinetic component, whereas the W677FPsaB and S672CPsaB mutants show a less significant slowing of the fast kinetic component. Transient EPR measurements at 260 K show that the slow phase is ∼3 times slower than at room temperature. Simulations of the early time behavior of the spin polarization pattern of P700+A1–, in which the decay rate of the pattern is assumed to be negligibly small, reproduce the observed EPR spectra at 260 K during the first 100 ns following laser excitation. Thus any spin polarization from P700+FX– in this time window is very weak. From this it is concluded that the relative amplitude of the fast phase is negligible at 260 K or its rate is much less temperature-dependent than that of the slow component. Together, the results demonstrate that the slow kinetic phase results from electron transfer from QK-A to FX and that this accounts for at least 70% of the electrons. Although the assignment of the fast kinetic phase remains uncertain, it is not strongly temperature dependent and it represents a minor fraction of the electrons being transferred. All of the results point toward asymmetry in electron transfer, and indicate that forward transfer in cyanobacterial PS I is predominantly along the PsaA branch.
