THE FUNGAL PROBLEM IN BUILDINGS IN THE HUMID TROPICS
THE FUNGAL PROBLEM IN BUILDINGS IN THE HUMID TROPICS
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DOI：
10.1016/0265-3036(89)90026-2
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
TOH, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LIM, G;TAN, TK;TOH, A
过去三年的研究显示，楼宇和房屋的内墙，不论是油漆或贴上墙纸，天花板和玻璃嵌板，经常受到霉菌侵袭。霉菌生长导致这些基质的污染、生物降解和变色。受真菌影响的建筑物已经产生了28个已确定的物种。其中包括曲霉属、头孢霉属、枝孢霉属、弯孢霉属、镰刀菌属、青霉属、皮酵母属、木霉属、轮枝霉属和一些无菌的无孢子分离物。分布最广的属是曲霉属、枝孢属和青霉属，其中前两个属无论在哪里都非常丰富。最丰富和最常见的是烟曲霉，其次是枝孢霉，然后是弯孢霉。十细胞镰孢菌在天花板和F.壁纸上的索拉尼对当地商业抗真菌涂料进行的测试表明，大多数涂料对真菌生长没有抵抗力。对油漆制造商常用的杀菌剂进行的筛选试验表明，只有一种对抑制霉菌生长完全有效，六种效果中等。
Studies over the past three years have shown that internal walls of buildings and houses, whether painted or wallpapered, ceiling boards and glass panels, frequently become infested by moulds. Mould growths result in fouling, biodeterioration and discolouration of these substrata. Buildings affected by fungi have yielded 28 identified species. Among them are species of Aspergillus, Cephalosporium, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Fusarium, Penicillium, Pithomyces, Trichoderma, Verticillium and a number of sterile non-sporing isolates. The most widely occurring genera were Aspergillus, Cladosporium and Penicillium, with the former two very abundant wherever they occurred. The most abundant and most often encountered was Aspergillus fumigatus, followed by Cladosporium cladosporioides, and then Curvularia lunata. Fusarium decemcellulare was abundant on ceiling boards and F. solani on wallpaper. Tests carried out with local commercial antifungal paints showed that most were not resistant to fungal growth. Screening tests on the fungicides commonly used by paint manufacturers showed that only one was completely effective and six moderately effective in inhibiting the growth of the moulds.