Cortical input in control of swallowing
Cortical input in control of swallowing
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DOI：
10.1097/moo.0b013e32832b255e
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发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Hamdy, Shaheen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Michou, Emilia;Hamdy, Shaheen
综述的目的本综述介绍了当前吞咽皮层控制的最新研究概况及其与人类吞咽神经生理学领域知识进展的关系。其目的是突出最近的发现，并激发潜在的研究问题尚未investigated.Recent findingsAdvances在人脑成像导致了丰富的新的见解到皮层和皮层下控制人类吞咽。这包括更好地了解大脑半球的贡献吞咽控制和神经损伤后的恢复或补偿的机制，通过成像和神经影像技术的进步，我们的知识的神经解剖学和吞咽生理学在过去十年中显着增加。不同的吞咽皮层网络的整合和互连以及感觉输入如何影响吞咽皮层激活已经开始提供更好的理解，支持这种精致而基本的感觉运动功能的生理机制。吞咽神经重组的实验范例已经开始为吞咽障碍康复的临床实践提供证据。
Purpose of reviewThis review presents a current synopsis of newer research in cortical control of swallowing and its relationship to advancing knowledge in the field of human swallowing neurophysiology. The intent is to highlight recent findings and to stimulate potential research questions not yet investigated.Recent findingsAdvances in human brain imaging have led to a wealth of newer insights into the cortical and subcortical control of human swallowing. This includes a better understanding of the hemispheric contributions to swallowing control and the mechanisms that underlie recovery or compensation after neurological injury.SummaryThrough advances in imaging and neuroimaging techniques, our knowledge of the neuroanatomy and physiology of swallowing has increased dramatically over the last decade. Integration and interconnection of the diverse swallowing cortical network and how sensory input influences swallowing cortical activation has started to provide a better understanding of the physiological mechanisms that underpin this exquisite yet fundamental sensorimotor function. Experimental paradigms for swallowing neural reorganization have begun to provide evidence for their translation into clinical practice for dysphagia rehabilitation.