The health promoting sports club in Finland - a challenge for the settings-based approach
The health promoting sports club in Finland - a challenge for the settings-based approach
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DOI：
10.1093/heapro/dal013
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Villberg, Jari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kokko, Sami;Kannas, Lasse;Villberg, Jari
本文的目的是，第一，编制一个参考框架的健康促进体育俱乐部，第二，制定标准的概念。这一概念是基于以环境为基础的健康促进方法。体育俱乐部是促进健康的一种新的环境，迄今为止很少从环境的角度进行研究。尽管如此，这个概念还是有很大的潜力。例如，体育俱乐部吸引了大量儿童和青少年，其教育性质可以被认为是非正式的。本标准采用德尔菲法制定。研究人员与一个专家小组（健康促进专家，n = 11，体育俱乐部专家，n = 16）合作，试图建立一个关于标准的共识声明。在研究的初步阶段，根据现有文献和《渥太华宪章》的原则制定了64项原始标准。在德尔菲程序的三轮中，15项标准被评为最重要的标准。经过德尔菲过程，研究人员修改了标准，消除重叠，插入七个标准，涉及所有战略领域的渥太华宪章和创建一个初步的类型学的标准。在研究的后续阶段，将起草这些标准的指标，并在实践中进行检验。因此，本研究将提供工具，以确定和评估如何促进健康的一个特定的体育俱乐部。
The purpose of this article is, first, to compile a frame of reference for the health promoting sports club and, second, to develop standards for the concept. This concept is based on the settings-based health promotion approach. Sports clubs are a new setting for health promotion, which until now has been little examined from a settings point of view. Nevertheless, this concept has much potential. For example, sports clubs attract a large number of children and adolescents and their educational nature can be considered to be informal. The present standards were developed using the Delphi method. The researcher, in cooperation with a panel of experts (experts in health promotion, n = 11, and experts in sports clubs, n = 16), sought to create a consensus statement on the standards. At the preliminary stage of the study 64 original standards were created on the basis of existing literature and the principles of the Ottawa Charter. During the three rounds of the Delphi process 15 standards were evaluated as the most important. After the Delphi process, the researcher modified the standards by eliminating overlap, interpolating seven standards to involve all strategic areas of the Ottawa Charter and creating a preliminary typology of the standards. At the subsequent stages of the study, indicators for these standards will be drafted and tested in practice. Therefore, this study would provide tools for determining and evaluating how health promoting a particular sports club is.