Husbands' and wives' resources and marital dissolution
Husbands' and wives' resources and marital dissolution
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DOI：
10.2307/353537
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发表时间：
1998-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ono, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ono, H
著名的理论一致认为，妻子的资源与婚姻解体呈正相关（即，妻子的独立性假设），而丈夫的资源与离婚呈负相关（即，丈夫的收入假设）。使用收入动态面板研究（1968-1985）的数据，离散时间事件历史分析确定了两个假设所需的修改。首先，妻子的收入与婚姻破裂的风险之间存在非线性的U型关系。第二，丈夫收入的影响随妻子收入的变化而变化。特别是当妻子没有收入时，丈夫收入的减少会对婚姻产生破坏性影响。相比之下，当妻子有收入时，丈夫收入较低对婚姻解体的影响并不显著。最后，结果不支持的假设，更好的经济前景的妻子，衡量的教育和工作时间增加婚姻解体的风险，从她的实际经济地位衡量她的收入。
Prominent theories converge in suggesting that a wife's resources are positively related to marital dissolution (i.e., the wife's independence hypothesis), whereas a husband's resources ale inversely related to dissolution (i.e., the husband's income hypothesis). Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (1968-1985), a discrete-time event history analysis identifies modifications required of both hypotheses. First, wife's earnings have a nonlinear, U-shaped relationship to the risk of marital dissolution. Second, the impact of husband's earnings varies as a function of wife's earnings. In particular when the wife has no earnings, lower husband's earnings have a disruptive effect on the marriage. By contrast, when the wife has earnings, lower husband's earnings have a nonsignificant impact on marital dissolution. Finally, results fail to support the hypothesis that better economic prospects for a wife, measured by education and time worked increase the risk of marital dissolution separately from her actual economic standing measured by her earnings.