Defensive style in the families of schizophrenics and controls.
Defensive style in the families of schizophrenics and controls.
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精神分裂症患者和对照家庭的防御风格。
DOI：
10.1037/h0041149
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发表时间：
1963
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Hooks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Baxter;J. Becker;W. Hooks
对病前精神分裂症患者组和神经症对照组的亲生父母进行罗夏墨迹测试，以评估父母组之间自我成熟度的相对水平。设计了一个旨在反映防御行为风格的评级表，旨在客观化自我成熟度的维度。研究发现，该量表与样本中受雇父母的年龄、智力和罗夏墨迹反应总数显着相关。研究发现，父母表现出的防御行为的成熟程度存在显着差异。病前不良精神分裂症患者的父母比病前良好精神分裂症患者的父母产生更多不成熟的防御行为，而神经质对照组的父母则处于精神分裂症组的中间。 “穷人”和神经症患者的父母之间的差异接近显着性，而“好人”和神经症患者的父母之间的差异显然不可靠。（27 ref.）（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）
Biological parents of groups of Good and Poor Premorbid schizophrenics and neurotic controls were administered the Rorschach test in order to evaluate the relative level of ego maturity between parental groups. A rating schedule designed to reflect styles of defensive behavior was devised in an effort to objectify the dimension of ego maturity. It was found that this scale correlated significantly with age, intelligence, and Rorschach response total of the parents employed in the sample. The level of maturity of defensive behavior manifested by the parents was found to differ significantly. Parents of Poor Premorbid schizophrenics produced a greater amount of immature defensive behavior than parents of Good Premorbids, with the parents of neurotic controls falling intermediate between the schizophrenic groups. The difference between parents of" Poors" and neurotics approach significance, while the difference between parents of" Goods" and neurotics was clearly unreliable.(27 ref.)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)