Neutrophils influence the level of antigen presentation during the immune response to protein antigens in adjuvants.

Neutrophils influence the level of antigen presentation during the immune response to protein antigens in adjuvants.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1001289
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发表时间:
2010-09-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Unanue ER
Unanue ER
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang CW;Strong BS;Miller MJ;Unanue ER

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Neutrophils modulated antigen presentation following immunization with antigens in complete or incomplete Freund's adjuvant or alum. The neutrophils had an important negative role in the CD4 T cell and B cell responses to three protein antigens, hen-egg white lysozyme (HEL), ovalbumin (OVA) and listeriolysin O (LLO). In their absence (by depleting with antibodies for only the first twenty-four hours, or using genetically neutropenic mice), the cellular responses increased several fold. The CD8 response was not affected or slightly decreased. Competition for antigen between the presenting cells and the neutrophils, as well as an effect on the response to antigen-bearing dendritic cells (DC) was documented. Neutrophils entered the draining lymph nodes, rapidly and for a brief period of several hours, localizing mainly to the marginal sinus and superficial cortex. There they established brief contacts with DC and macrophages. Moreover, neutrophils imprinted on the quality of the subsequent DC-T cell interactions, despite no physical contacts with them: by intravital microscopy, the clustering of antigen-specific T cells and DC was improved in neutropenic mice. Thus, neutrophils are obligate cells that briefly enter sites of immunization and set the level of antigen presentation: a brief depletion may have a considerably positive impact on vaccination.
感染期间淋巴结中中性粒细胞迁移的动态。
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