Characteristics of patients with violent recidivism in the forensic mental health system in Japan.
Characteristics of patients with violent recidivism in the forensic mental health system in Japan.
复制标题
日本法医精神卫生系统中暴力累犯患者的特征。
DOI：
10.1080/14789949.2022.2085147
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Nakatani Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koike J;Ikeda T;Kuroda O;Koike O;Tsuneoka T;Harima H;Inamoto A;Nakatani Y
方法对非自愿入住精神病院的患者进行回顾性研究。根据患者在实施当前判决之前是否有法律诉讼的历史，患者被分为以下两组：反复伤害他人的患者(RHO)和没有伤害他人的患者(NRHO)。我们比较了他们的特点，并进行了两个变量的Logistic回归分析。RHO组51例(24.3%)，NRHO组159例(75.7%)。两组之间的比较显示，Rho组的患者绝大多数是男性，有药物使用和智力问题。两个变量的Logistic回归分析结果显示，与RHO相关的变量依次为“F1”和“非自愿入院史”。结论对RHO群体的支持要点如下：(1)刑事诉讼初期和非自愿入院阶段的干预；(2)刑法与公共卫生、医疗和福利系统之间的协同支持。
MethodsA retrospective study was conducted with patients involuntarily admitted to psychiatric hospitals. Patients were divided into the following two groups based on whether they had a history of legal proceedings before committing the act that subjected them to their current sentence: those who repeatedly harmed others (RHO) and those who did not (NRHO). We compared their characteristics and performed a two-variable logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe total number of patients was 210. The RHO and NRHO groups included 51(24.3%) and 159(75.7%) patients. A comparison between the two groups revealed that patients in the RHO group were overwhelming male, with substance use and intellectual problems. The two-variable logistic regression analysis results indicated that the variables associated with RHO were ”F1” and ”a history of involuntary admission” in order of high odds ratios.ConclusionThe essential points regarding support for the RHO group were as follows: (1) intervention at the stages of initial criminal proceedings and involuntary admission, and (2) collaborative support between penal codes and the public health, medical, and welfare systems.