Intrinsic Risk Factors for Hamstring Injuries Among Male Soccer Players A Prospective Cohort Study
Intrinsic Risk Factors for Hamstring Injuries Among Male Soccer Players A Prospective Cohort Study
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DOI：
10.1177/0363546509358381
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发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Bahr, Roald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Engebretsen, Anders Hauge;Myklebust, Grethe;Bahr, Roald
背景：大腿后部拉伤在足球比赛中很常见。以前的损伤和年龄似乎是重要的危险因素，但文献有限。本研究旨在探讨男子足球运动员肌腱损伤的内在危险因素。假设既往的肌腱损伤、功能评分降低、临床检查异常、最大冲刺速度高、肌腱力量差或腿筋/股四头肌比值低可以预测新的肌腱损伤的风险增加。研究设计：队列研究；证据水平2。方法：在2004年季前赛期间，通过对既往损伤和功能评分的问卷调查(腿肌腱结果评分[HAOS])、临床检查和特定的腿筋相关测试，对来自31支业余球队的508名球员进行了肌腱损伤的潜在危险因素测试。在单变量分析中使用广义估计方程来确定候选危险因素，并且P值为
Background: Strain injuries of the posterior thigh are common in soccer. It seems that previous injury and age are important risk factors, but the literature is limited. This study was conducted to see if we could identify intrinsic risk factors for hamstring injuries among male soccer players.Hypothesis: We hypothesized that previous hamstring injuries, reduced function scores, abnormalities on a clinical examination, high maximum sprint speed, poor hamstring strength, or low hamstring/quadriceps ratio can predict increased risk of new hamstring injuries.Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2.Methods: A total of 508 players representing 31 amateur teams were tested during the 2004 preseason for potential risk factors for hamstring injury through a questionnaire on previous injury and function score (Hamstring Outcome Score [HaOS]), a clinical examination of the hamstring, and specific hamstring relevant tests. Generalized estimating equations were used in univariate analyses to identify candidate risk factors, and factors with a P value of