Shootings, gangs and violent incidents in Manchester: Developing a crime reduction strategy
Shootings, gangs and violent incidents in Manchester: Developing a crime reduction strategy
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曼彻斯特的枪击、帮派和暴力事件：制定减少犯罪战略
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Tilley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Karen Bullock;N. Tilley
警务和减少犯罪股的出版物内政部研究、发展和统计局4楼，克莱夫楼，佩蒂法国，伦敦SW 1H 9 HD导言有针对性的警务倡议（TPI）是政府减少犯罪方案的一部分。该方案包括一系列经过评估的行动项目。这份简报总结了一份报告，该报告描述了对其中一项位于曼彻斯特的初步研究。本报告所涉及的项目是不寻常的，因为它涉及一种面向问题的办法，在采取措施之前需要一个较长的六个月的研究阶段。这也是不寻常的，试图解决一个重大的犯罪问题，严重的帮派暴力，而不是大量犯罪。在这两个方面，它都从马萨诸塞州波士顿的一项显然非常成功的行动----停火行动----中得到启发，该行动与使用枪支或刀具造成的死亡人数迅速下降有关（Kennedy等人，1996年; Braga等人，1999年）。
A Publication of the Policing and Reducing Crime Unit Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate 4th Floor, Clive House, Petty France, London SW1H 9HD Introduction The Targeted Policing Initiative (TPI) forms part of the Government’s Crime Reduction Programme. The TPI comprised a range of evaluated action projects. This briefing note summarises a report that describes the preliminary research on one of them, based in Manchester. The project to which this report relates is unusual in that it involved a problem-oriented approach requiring a relatively long, six-month research phase prior to putting measures in place. It is also unusual in attempting to address a major crime problem, serious gang-related violence rather than volume crime. In both of these respects, it draws inspiration from an apparently very successful initiative in Boston, Massachusetts, Operation Ceasefire, which was associated with a rapid decline in numbers of fatalities caused by use of guns or knives (Kennedy et al, 1996; Braga et al, 1999).