Scaling up visual attention and visual working memory to the real world
Scaling up visual attention and visual working memory to the real world
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DOI：
10.1016/bs.plm.2019.03.001
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Schill, Hayden M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brady, Timothy F.;Stormer, Viola S.;Schill, Hayden M.
无论是视觉注意还是视觉工作记忆，都倾向于用非常简单的刺激和低水平的范式来研究，这些范式旨在让我们能够详细地理解表征和过程，或者用完全现实的刺激来研究，这些刺激使这种精确的理解变得困难，但更能代表真实的世界。在本章中，我们主张一种中间方法，在这种方法中，视觉注意和视觉工作记忆的研究是通过从最简单的设置到更复杂的设置来进行的，这些设置捕捉了现实世界复杂性的某些方面，同时仍然保持在控制良好的刺激和理解良好的任务领域。我们相信，这种方法，我们一直在我们的实验室，将允许一套可推广的知识，视觉注意力和视觉工作记忆，同时保持严格和控制，这是典型的视觉科学和心理物理学研究。
Both visual attention and visual working memory tend to be studied either with very simple stimuli and low-level paradigms, which are designed to allow us to understand the representations and processes in detail, or with fully realistic stimuli that make such precise understanding difficult but are more representative of the real world. In this chapter we argue for an intermediate approach in which visual attention and visual working memory are studied by scaling up from the simplest settings to more complex settings that capture some aspects of the complexity of the real-world, while still remaining in the realm of well-controlled stimuli and well-understood tasks. We believe this approach, which we have been taking in our labs, will allow a generalizable set of knowledge about visual attention and visual working memory while maintaining the rigor and control that is typical of vision science and psychophysics studies.