Trigenic ADH5/ALDH2/ADGRV1 mutations in myelodysplasia with Usher syndrome.

Trigenic ADH5/ALDH2/ADGRV1 mutations in myelodysplasia with Usher syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07804
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Komatsu N
Komatsu N
中科院分区:
综合性期刊4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kinoshita S;Ando M;Ando J;Ishii M;Furukawa Y;Tomita O;Azusawa Y;Shirane S;Kishita Y;Yatsuka Y;Eguchi H;Okazaki Y;Komatsu N

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Trio-next generation测序可用于识别未诊断的遗传性疾病。我们已经参加了三基因ADH 5/ALDH 2/ADGRV 1致病性变异,导致两种不同的疾病,骨髓增生异常综合征和Usher综合征的患者。对患者及其父母的外周血进行全基因组测序,以确定致病基因。进行桑格测序以验证鉴定的ADH 5/ALDH 2/ADGRV 1变体。我们的研究结果确定了ADGRV 1(疾病遗传常染色体隐性遗传)和ADH 5(疾病遗传也常染色体隐性遗传)的疾病相关变体以及ALDH 2(疾病遗传常染色体显性遗传)的变体。虽然已经报道了在ADH 5和ALDH 2中鉴定的变体,但它们与第三基因中的致病变异的共存还没有。它们拓宽了Usher综合征中ADGRV 1的谱。下一代测序的发现指导了快速准确的诊断,从而实现了患者量身定制的治疗干预。在骨髓增生异常综合征伴Usher综合征中鉴定了ADH 5/ALDH 2/ADGRV 1三基因变异体。描述了两种新的致病性移码变异ADGRV 1的复合杂合状态与Usher综合征II型。下一代测序的发现指导了快速准确的诊断,从而实现了为患者量身定制的治疗。ADH 5/ALDH/ADGRV 1变体,骨髓增生异常综合征,三基因突变,Trio-next generation测序,Usher综合征。
Trio-next generation sequencing is useful to identify undiagnosed inherited diseases. We have attended a patient with trigenic ADH5/ALDH2/ADGRV1 pathogenic variants, which caused two distinct diseases, myelodysplastic syndrome and Usher syndrome. Whole genome sequencing of peripheral blood from the patient and his parents were applied to identify disease-causing genes. Sanger sequencing was performed to validate the identified ADH5/ALDH2/ADGRV1 variants. Our results identified disease-associated variants in ADGRV1 (disease inheritance autosomal recessive) and in ADH5 (disease inheritance also autosomal recessive) and a variant in ALDH2 (disease inheritance autosomal dominant). Although the variants identified in ADH5 and ALDH2 have been reported, their co-existence in association with disease-causing variation in a third gene has not. They broaden the spectrum of ADGRV1 in Usher syndrome. Findings on next generation sequencing guided rapid and accurate diagnosis, resulting in patient-tailored therapeutic intervention. Trigenic ADH5 / ALDH2 / ADGRV1 ​variants in myelodysplastic syndrome with Usher syndrome were identified. Two novel pathogenic frameshift variants in ​ADGRV1 ​in compound heterozygous state with Usher syndrome type II were described. Findings on next generation sequencing guided rapid and accurate diagnosis, resulting in patient-tailored therapy. ADH5/ALDH/ADGRV1 variants, Myelodysplastic syndrome, Trigenic mutations, Trio-next generation sequencing, Usher syndrome.
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