The Prevalence of Osmophobia in Migranous and Episodic Tension Type Headaches.
The Prevalence of Osmophobia in Migranous and Episodic Tension Type Headaches.
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DOI：
10.4103/2277-9175.204587
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Kianmehr, Mohammadreza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chitsaz, Ahmad;Ghorbani, Abbas;Kianmehr, Mohammadreza
背景：偏头痛是一种神经系统疾病，其最常见的症状是剧烈和致残性发作性头痛。许多人经历感觉过度兴奋，表现为恐惧症，声音恐惧症和恐惧症。本研究计划调查偏头痛和阵发性紧张型头痛（ETTH）中渗透恐惧症的患病率。材料和方法：对所有患者进行半结构化问卷调查，以评估头痛发作期间渗透恐惧症的最终存在，并确定渗透恐惧症的不同特征。结果：有先兆的偏头痛患者中有84%报告有渗透恐怖症，无先兆的偏头痛患者中有74%报告有渗透恐怖症，而ETTH患者中有43.3%报告有渗透恐怖症。在50%的患者中，头痛恐惧症出现在所有的头痛发作中，11.7%的患者在一半以上的发作中有头痛恐惧症（从10次发作中，他们报告了5-9次头痛恐惧症），其他患者在不到一半的发作中有这种症状（从10次发作中，他们报告了不到5次头痛恐惧症）。最常见的气味是气味（88%），食物（54.2%）和香烟烟雾（62.5%）。在22.7%的patients.CONCLUSION：渗透恐惧症出现在结构上整合到偏头痛的患者的历史，但是，与ETTH的鉴别诊断，其他标准是必要的。
BACKGROUND: Migraines are a neurological disease, of which the most common symptom is an intense and disabling episodic headache. Many persons experience sensory hyper excitability manifested by photophobia, phonophobia and osmophobia. This study was planned to investigate the prevalence of osmophobia in migranous and episodic tension type headache (ETTH).MATERIALS AND METHODS: A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to all patients to evaluate the eventual presence of osmophobia during a headache attack and different characteristics of osmophobia were determined.RESULTS: Osmophobia reported in 84% with migranous headache with aura, 74% of migranous patients without aura and in 43.3% of those with ETTH. In 50% of patients, osmophobia was present in all of their headache attacks, 11.7% had osmophobia in more than half of their attacks (from 10 attacks they reported osmophobia in 5-9 ones) and others had this sign in less than half of their attacks (from 10 attacks they reported osmophobia in less than 5 ones). Most frequently the offending odors were scents (88%), foods (54.2%) and cigarette smoke (62.5%). Osmophobia starts 30 min before the headache starts in 22.7% of patients.CONCLUSION: Osmophobia appears structurally integrated into the migraine history of the patient; however, for differential diagnosis with ETTH, other criteria are necessary.