Young Children's Trust in Their Mother's Claims: Longitudinal Links With Attachment Security in Infancy
Young Children's Trust in Their Mother's Claims: Longitudinal Links With Attachment Security in Infancy
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01295.x
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发表时间：
2009-05-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
de Rosnay, Marc
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Corriveau, Kathleen H.;Harris, Paul L.;de Rosnay, Marc
在一项关于依恋的纵向研究中，年龄分别为50个月和61个月的儿童(N=147)听到他们的母亲和一个陌生人提出了相互矛盾的主张。在两个任务中，可用的感知线索与任何一个人的说法都是一致的，但孩子们普遍接受母亲的说法，而不是陌生人的说法。在第三个任务中，感知线索倾向于陌生人的说法，孩子们普遍接受她的说法，而不是母亲的说法。然而，儿童的反应模式因依恋状况而异。依赖母亲或陌生人的策略，取决于可用的感知线索，在安全的儿童中尤为明显。不安全--不管有什么线索，回避儿童对母亲的要求的依赖程度较低，而抵抗不安全的儿童表现出更多的依赖。
In a longitudinal study of attachment, children (N = 147) aged 50 and 61 months heard their mother and a stranger make conflicting claims. In 2 tasks, the available perceptual cues were equally consistent with either person's claim but children generally accepted the mother's claims over those of the stranger. In a 3rd task, the perceptual cues favored the stranger's claims, and children generally accepted her claims over those of the mother. However, children's pattern of responding varied by attachment status. The strategy of relying on the mother or the stranger, depending on the available perceptual cues, was especially evident among secure children. Insecure-avoidant children displayed less reliance on their mother's claims, irrespective of the available cues, whereas insecure-resistant children displayed more.