DEVELOPMENTAL-TRENDS IN EATING RATES OF NORMAL AND OVERWEIGHT PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN
DEVELOPMENTAL-TRENDS IN EATING RATES OF NORMAL AND OVERWEIGHT PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN
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DOI：
10.2307/1129058
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
HORTON, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DRABMAN, RS;CORDUA, GD;HORTON, W
观察了30名正常和30名超重的白色学龄前儿童在学校食堂的进食率（咬/间隔）和其他进餐行为（咀嚼次数、啜饮次数、与邻居交谈次数和咀嚼/咬次数）。根据体重（超重或正常）、年龄（1 1/2-2岁、3-4岁或5-6岁）和性别对儿童进行分类。方差分析显示，超重的学龄前儿童表现出一定程度的更高的比率，明显较少咀嚼/咬。男孩的咀嚼速率随着年龄的增长而增加。谈话率随着年龄的增长而增加，但与性别或体重状况无关。Sip率与年龄、性别或体重状况无显著相关性。超重的人明显的特征是进食率增加，甚至在第一次自我进食时也很明显。
Eating rates (bites/interval) and other meal behaviors (number of chews, sips, talks with a neighbor and chews/bite) were observed for 30 normal and 30 overweight white preschool children in their school cafeterias. Children were classified according to weight (overweight or normal), age (1 1/2-2, 3-4 or 5-6 yr) and sex. Analysis of variance revealed that overweight preschool children demonstrated a somewhat higher rate of distinctly fewer chews/bite. Boys showed increasing chew rates with increasing age. Talk rates increased with age but were unrelated to sex or weight status. Sip rates were not significantly associated with age, sex or weight status. Overweight persons are apparently characterized by an increased eating rate and it is apparent even around the time of 1st self-feeding.