Regulation of immune responses by mTOR.

Regulation of immune responses by mTOR.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-075024
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
29.7
通讯作者:
Horton MR
Horton MR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Powell JD;Pollizzi KN;Heikamp EB;Horton MR

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mTOR是一种进化上保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,其在以生长因子、氨基酸和能量的形式整合环境线索中起核心作用。在免疫系统的研究中,mTOR正在成为免疫功能的关键调节剂,因为它在感知和整合来自免疫微环境的线索中发挥作用。随着对细胞代谢作为免疫细胞功能的重要调节剂的更高认识,mTOR被证明是免疫功能和代谢之间的重要联系。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了mTOR指导适应性免疫反应的能力。具体而言,我们专注于mTOR在促进T细胞、B细胞和抗原呈递细胞的分化、活化和功能中的作用。
mTOR is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase that plays a central role in integrating environmental cues in the form of growth factors, amino acids, and energy. In the study of the immune system, mTOR is emerging as a critical regulator of immune function because of its role in sensing and integrating cues from the immune microenvironment. With the greater appreciation of cellular metabolism as an important regulator of immune cell function, mTOR is proving to be a vital link between immune function and metabolism. In this review, we discuss the ability of mTOR to direct the adaptive immune response. Specifically, we focus on the role of mTOR in promoting differentiation, activation, and function in T cells, B cells, and antigen-presenting cells.
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