LONG-TERM AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS OF TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATES, OZONE, AND SULFUR-DIOXIDE AND RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS IN A NONSMOKING POPULATION
LONG-TERM AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS OF TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATES, OZONE, AND SULFUR-DIOXIDE AND RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS IN A NONSMOKING POPULATION
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DOI：
10.1080/00039896.1993.9938391
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
BEESON, WL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ABBEY, DE;PETERSEN, F;BEESON, WL
1966年之后居住在1977年住所8公里（5英里）范围内的基督复临安息日会不吸烟者（N = 3 914），于1977年和1987年完成了国家心肺研究所（NHLI）呼吸道症状调查问卷。对于每个参与者，总悬浮颗粒物（TSP），臭氧和二氧化硫（SO2）的累积环境浓度超过几个截止水平，估计按月和插值环境浓度从国家空气监测站到他们的住宅和工作场所的邮政编码为一个月。TSP和臭氧的环境浓度之间的统计学显着的关系，但不SO2，被发现与几种呼吸系统疾病的结果。多变量分析调整了过去和被动吸烟和职业暴露。结果进行了讨论的范围内的TSP和臭氧的标准制定。
Seventh-day Adventist nonsmokers, who, subsequent to 1966, had resided within 8 km (5 miles) of their 1977 residence (N = 3 914), completed the National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI) respiratory symptoms questionnaire in 1977 and again in 1987. For each participant, cumulative ambient concentrations of total suspended particulates (TSP), ozone, and sulfur dioxide (SO2) in excess of several cutoff levels were estimated by month and by interpolating ambient concentrations from state air-monitoring stations to their residential and workplace zip codes for the month. Statistically significant relationships between ambient concentrations of TSP and ozone, but not SO2, were found with several respiratory disease outcomes. Multivariate analyses adjusted for past and passive smoking and occupational exposures. Results are discussed within the context of standards setting for TSP and ozone.