The effects of cellphone and CD use on novice and experienced driver performance

The effects of cellphone and CD use on novice and experienced driver performance
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手机和 CD 使用对新手和有经验的驾驶员表现的影响

DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Elise Teteris
Elise Teteris
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
A. Smiley;T. Smahel;D. Donderi;J. Caird;S. L. Chisholm;J. Lockhart;Elise Teteris

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目前的研究检查了手机使用对新手驾驶行为的影响，与有经验的司机相比，以确定手机禁令是否可能是适当的分级许可（GDL）限制。在最近研究的两个阶段中，参与者被要求在处理交通情况时与手机互动。在模拟器中，参与者还被要求在驾驶时与CD播放器互动。测试参与者的反应时间、眼球运动和车辆控制，以评估驾驶员的表现。毫不奇怪，研究结果证实，新手的整体驾驶行为比有经验的司机差。令人惊讶的是，研究结果还表明，新手的驾驶行为并不比经验丰富的驾驶员的驾驶行为更受手机/CD播放器交互的影响。在这项研究中，两组人的驾驶行为都受到手机和CD播放器的影响，尽管方式并不总是相同。事实上，在某些情况下，干扰物（即，手机和CD播放器）对有经验的司机的影响比新手司机大。这项研究得出的总体结论是，手机和CD播放器对所有司机的驾驶行为都是有害的，而不仅仅是新手。
The current research examined the effect of cellphone use on the driving behaviour of novice as compared to experienced drivers, to determine whether a cellphone prohibition might be an appropriate graduated licensing (GDL) restriction. In both phases of the recent study, participants were asked to interact with cellphones while dealing with traffic situations. In the simulator, participants were also asked to interact with a CD player while driving. The reaction times, eye movements and vehicle control of the participants were measured to assess driver performance. Not surprisingly, the study results confirm that the overall driving behaviour of novices is poorer than that of experienced drivers. What is surprising is that the results also indicate that the driving behaviour of novices is not more affected by cellphone/CD-player interaction than is the driving behaviour of experienced drivers. In the study, the driving behaviour of both groups was affected by the use of cellphones and CD players, though not always in the same ways. In fact, in some instances, the distractors (i.e., cellphones and CD players) had more of an impact on experienced drivers than novice drivers. The overall conclusion coming out of this research is that cellphones and CD players are detrimental to the driving behaviour of all, not just novice, drivers.